Chapter 9 Learning Objectives
After studying this chapter, students should be able to:
- Chronicle the rise of the first generation of professional craft artists, and the additional skills they gained in order to market and sell their works
- Outline the continued rise and plateau of craft education in the university system
- Explain why ceramics was more accepted among scholarly circles by the 1970s than other media
- Identify key figures that either pushed craft media into new directions or clung to traditional processes and forms, and how they together transformed contemporary craft
- Describe the rising consciousness toward historical influences among mainstream craft artists
- Describe the impact of government funding and support of craft in legitimizing the field
- Explain why conceptual work in clay was successful alongside the functional clay movements, how pluralist and even postmodern philosophies influenced ceramics
- Describe the diverse trajectories of progress and change within metals/jewelry
- Explain how traditional techniques and historical examples in fiber inspired both innovative processes and work
- Discuss the obstacles that studio glassblowers overcame in the 1970s, and the impact of their efforts on the field.
- Describe the spectrum of woodworking education, from the hobbyist and professional, and from small scale woodturning to furniture. Explain the impact of the field’s growth on how woodworkers expressed their ideas as well as their designs in wood.
Chapter 9 Resource Lists
Here you will find useful reference lists associated with Chapter 9. Scroll down to view all resources, or select from the following to go directly to any category:
SUPPLEMENTARY READING (Chapter 9)
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CERAMISTS (Chapter 9)
- Robert Arneson, Figure 9.09
- Rudy Autio
- Douglas Baldwin
- Fred Bauer
- Mark Burns, Figure 9.12
- John Butler
- Katherine Choy
- Hans Coper
- William Daley, Figure 9.05
- Stephen De Staebler, Figure 9.17
- Richard De Vore, Figure 9.20
- Ruth Duckworth, Figure 9.21, Figure 9.22
- Jack Earl, Figure 9.11
- Mary Frank, Figure 9.18
- Viola Frey, Figure 9.16
- David Gilhooly, Figure 9.10
- John Parker Glick, Figure 9.04
- Waylande Gregory
- Maija Grotell
- Vivika Heino
- Tony Hepburn, Figure 9.25
- Wayne Higby, Figure 9.23
- Margaret Ponce Israel
- Jun Kaneko, Figure 9.24
- Howard Kottler, Figure 9.07
- Bruno LaVerdiere
- Marilyn Levine
- Martha Longenecker
- John Mason, Figure 9.03
- Jim Melchert
- Joan Mondale
- Ron Nagle, Figure 9.19
- Reuben Nakian
- Ken Price, Figure 9.02
- Daniel Rhodes
- M.C. Richards
- Lucie Rie
- Adelaide Alsop Robineau
- Jerry Rothman
- Jeff Schlanger
- Richard Shaw, Figure 9.13
- Rudolf Staffel, Figure 9.14
- John Stephenson
- Toshiko Takaezu
- Henry Takemoto
- Robert Turner, Figure 9.15
- Peter Voulkos
- Patti Warashina, Figure 9.08
- Frans Wildenhain
- Marguerite Wildenhain
- Gerry Williams, Figure 9.06
- Betty Woodman
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FIBER AND TEXTILE ARTISTS (Chapter 9)
- Neda Al-Hilali, Figure 9.45
- Mary Meigs Atwater
- Jean Williams Cacicedo, Figure 9.38
- Barbara Chase-Riboud, Figure 9.52
- Charles Counts
- Rubynelle Counts
- Virginia Davis
- Dominic Di Mare, Figure 9.51
- Radka Donnell
- Françoise Grossen, Figure 9.43
- Trude Guermonprez
- Mary Crovatt Hambidge
- Virginia Harvey
- Helena Hernmarck, Figure 9.48
- Sheila Hicks
- Ferne Jacobs, Figure 9.55
- Jan Janeiro
- Bernard Kester
- Gerhardt Knodel, Figure 9.46
- Gyöngy Laky
- Gyöngy Laky
- Donna Larsen
- Jean Ray Laury
- M. Joan Lintault, Figure 9.41
- Joan Livingstone
- Walter Nottingham, Figure 9.44
- Nance O'Banion
- Pat Oleszko, Figure 9.40
- Ruth Pelz, Figure 9.39
- Junco Sato Pollack
- Debra Rapoport
- Lucas Samaras
- Arturo Alonzo Sandoval, Figure 9.53
- Miriam Schapiro
- Cynthia Schira, Figure 9.50
- Warren Seelig, Figure 9.47
- Kay Sekimachi
- Joan Steiner
- Harriet Tidball
- Yoshiko Wada
- Katherine Westphal, Figure 9.42
- Anne Wilson
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GLASS ARTISTS (Chapter 9)
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METALSMITHS AND JEWELRY MAKERS (Chapter 9)
- Glenda Arentzen
- Kenneth Bates
- Ken Cory, Figure 9.29
- Karl Drerup
- Robert Ebendorf
- Fred Fenster, Figure 9.30
- Arline Fisch
- Michael Good
- William Harper, Figure 9.35
- Paul Hultberg
- Brent Kington, Figure 9.36
- Stanley Lechtzin
- Les LePere
- Ed Levin
- Richard Mawdsley, Figure 9.27
- John Paul Miller
- Philip Morton
- Gary Noffke, Figure 9.33
- Albert Paley, Figure 9.26, Figure 9.37
- Ronald Hayes Pearson
- John Prip, Figure 9.31
- Mary Ann Scherr, Figure 9.28
- June Schwarcz, Figure 9.34
- Heikki Seppä, Figure 9.32
- Michael Singer
- J. Fred Woell
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WOODWORKERS AND FURNITURE DESIGNERS (Chapter 9)
- Garry Knox Bennett, Figure 9.71
- Michael Brolly
- Jon Brooks
- Arthur Espenet Carpenter
- Wendell Castle, Figure 9.63
- Michael Cooper
- Frank E. Cummings III, Figure 9.66
- Peter Danko, Figure 9.62
- Tom D'Onofrio
- Wharton Esherick
- Tage Frid
- Daniel Jackson, Figure 9.65
- William Keyser, Figure 9.64
- James Krenov, Figure 9.67
- Sam Maloof
- Alphonse Mattia
- John McQueen, Figure 9.54
- Peder Moos
- Craig Nutt
- Jere Osgood
- Bob Stocksdale
- Robert Strini, Figure 9.69
- Fumio Yoshimura, Figure 9.70
- Ed Zucca, Figure 9.68
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ARCHITECTS AND DESIGNERS (Chapter 9)
- Madeline Foster
- Victor Horta
- I.M. Pei
- John Portman
- Gerrit Rietveld
- Moshe Safdie
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BUSINESS AND GALLERY OWNERS (Chapter 9)
- Helen Drutt [English]
- Ferdinand Hampson
- Michael Heller
- Helen Pope
- Alice Westphal
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EDUCATORS (Chapter 9)
- John Dewey
- Eliot Wigginton
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PAINTERS, PHOTOGRAPHERS & SCULPTORS (Chapter 9)
- Josef Albers
- Carl Andre
- Larry Bell
- John Chamberlain
- Judy Chicago
- Marian Clayden
- Joseph Cornell
- Richard Diebenkorn
- Laddie John Dill
- Aidron Duckworth
- Richard Estes
- Alberto Giacometti
- Duane Hanson
- William Harnett
- David Hockney
- Robert Hudson
- Robert Kushner
- Wilhelm Lehmbruck
- Henry Moore
- Robert Motherwell
- Claes Oldenburg
- John Frederick Peto
- Pablo Picasso
- Jackson Pollock
- Robert Rauschenberg
- Marc Riboud
- Bridget Riley
- Mark Rothko
- Oskar Schlemmer
- Ben Shahn
- Charles Simonds
- Buster Simpson
- Ann Slavit
- Robert Smithson
- Andy Warhol
- H.C. Westermann
- Christopher Wilmarth
- Grant Wood
- George Woodman
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PATRONS (Chapter 9)
- Anne Gould Hauberg
- John Hauberg
- Fred Marer
- Mary Marer
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PUBLIC LIFE (Chapter 9)
- Jimmy Carter
- Gerald Ford
- Richard Nixon
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SCHOLARS, LEADERS, CURATORS, WRITERS & CRITICS (Chapter 9)
- Alex Bealer
- Harold Brennan
- Conrad Brown
- Garth Clark
- Mildred Constantine
- John Coplans
- Lloyd Herman
- Margie Hughto
- Inger Jensen
- J. Stewart Johnson
- Matthew Kangas
- Wendy Kashiwa
- Rosalind Krauss
- Donald Kuspit
- Edward Lebow
- Dominique Maillard
- Pat McGaw
- William (1834@-96) Morris
- Anna Wetherill Olmsted
- Betty Park
- Paul Perrot
- Jock Reynolds
- Ed Rossbach
- Barry Schwabsky
- Joan Simon
- Rose Slivka
- Paul Smith
- Marion Kippy Stroud
- Evelyn Svec Ward
- Nell Znamierowski
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EVENTS (Chapter 9)
- Abstract Expressionist Ceramics exhibition (1966)
- Art Couture exhibition
- Ceramic National exhibitions
- Deliberate Entanglements exhibition (1971)
- Exhibit A
- Kester, Bernard: Deliberate Entanglements exhibition
- Lausanne Biennial of Tapestry
- Michigan Glass Month
- Milan Design Triennial (1964)
- New Glass exhibition
- Northeast Craft Fair
- Objects: USA exhibition (1969)
- Vietnam War
- Woodenworks exhibition
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INSTITUTIONS & ORGANIZATIONS (Chapter 9)
- America House
- American Craft Council (ACC)
- American Craft Museum
- Anderson Ranch Arts Center
- Association of Northwest Weavers' Guilds
- Baulines Craftsman's Guild
- Berea College
- Boston University, Program in Artisanry
- California College of Arts and Crafts (CCAC)
- California Contemporary Craft Association
- Churchill Weavers
- Clay Art Center
- Cleveland Institute of Art
- Cleveland Museum
- College of Wooster
- Contemporary Art Glass Group
- Corning Museum of Glass
- Craft and Folk Art Museum of San Francisco
- Everson Museum
- Feminist Art Program
- Fiberworks Center for the Textile Arts
- Friends of the Rag
- Glass Art Society (GAS)
- Hambidge Center
- Hand and Spirit
- Handweavers Guild of America
- Haystack Mountain School of Crafts
- John Michael Kohler Arts Center
- Los Angeles County Museum of Art
- Mingei International Museum of Folk Art
- Museum of Contemporary Crafts
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
- Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
- National Council on Education for the Ceramic Arts (NCECA)
- National Endowment for the Arts
- National Quilting Association
- New Hamburger Cabinetworks Collective
- New York Experimental Glass Workshop
- Oakland Museum: Bodyware exhibition
- Pacific Basin School of Textile Arts
- Pacific Basin School of Textile Arts
- Peters Valley Craft Education Center
- Pilchuck Glass Center
- Renwick Gallery
- Rhode Island School of Design
- School for American Craftsmen (SAC)
- Southern Illinois University
- Surface Design Association
- Syracuse Museum
- Syracuse University
- Touchstone Center for Crafts
- University of California, Berkeley
- University of California, Davis
- Whitney Museum of American Art
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BUSINESSES (Chapter 9)
- Allrich Gallery
- American Craft Enterprises
- Anneberg Gallery
- Betty Parsons Gallery
- Blenko Glass Company
- Bonniers
- Braunstein/Quay Gallery
- Clay Studio, Philadelphia
- Crown Point Press
- Crown Point Press
- Del Mano Gallery
- Design Research
- Elaine Potter Gallery
- Fabric Workshop
- Foxfire books
- Habatat Galleries
- Hadler-Rodriguez Gallery
- Handy & Harmon
- Helen Drutt Gallery
- Heller Gallery
- Hickock Corporation
- HTH Publishers
- HTH Publishers
- Jacques Baruch Gallery
- James Carpenter Design Associates
- Julie: Artisans' Gallery
- Kasuri Dyeworks
- Kohler company
- McKim, Mead and White
- Meyer, Breier, Weiss
- Mobilia
- Obiko
- Plum Tree Pottery
- Reed & Barton
- Richard Kagan Gallery
- Shop One
- Squirkenworks
- Steuben Glass Works
- UrbanGlass
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PUBLICATIONS (Chapter 9)
- American Craft magazine
- Bead Journal
- Clark, Garth, and Margie Hughto: A Century of Ceramics in the United States, 1878@-1978
- Constantine, Mildred, and Jack Lenor Larsen: New Classicism
- Craft Horizons magazine
- Csikszentmihályi, Mihály: Flow
- Dale, Julie Schafler: Art to Wear
- Fiberarts
- Fine Woodworking magazine]
- Glass America 1978
- Holstein, Jonathan: Abstract Design in American Quilts
- Hughto, Margie, and Garth Clark: A Century of Ceramics in the United States, 1878@-1978
- Kushner, Robert: The Persian Line
- Larsen, Jack Lenor, and Mildred Constantine: New Classicism
- New Glass Review
- Studio Potter magazine
- Surface Design Journal
- Woman's Day magazine
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STYLES AND MOVEMENTS (Chapter 9)
- Abstract expressionism
- Bauhaus
- Biomorphism
- China painting
- Craft education
- De Stijl
- Funk
- Studio pottery
- Surrealism
- Women's Movement
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