Textbook Makers: A History of American Studio Craft by Janet Koplos and Bruce Metcalf
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Chapter 7: 1950-1959 The Second Revival of Crafts

Chapter 7 Learning Objectives

After studying this chapter, students should be able to:

  • Chronicle the growing schism between the handmade, functional object and the designer-craftsman’s object in the craft field
  • Explain the impact of university programs on mid-century craft philosophies and styles
  • Compare and contrast the craft revivals up to the mid-twentieth century
  • Contextualize changes in craft that paralleled changes in painting and sculpture (abstraction and Zen influences)
  • Explain why varying approaches became more common among craft media during this time. Examples: Bernard Leach and Peter Voulkos; Margaret de Patta and John Paul Miller; George Nakashima and Wharton Esherick.
  • Describe the rise of major craft organizations and publications that laid the groundwork for better communication among craft artists

Chapter 7 Resource Lists

Here you will find useful reference lists associated with Chapter 7. Scroll down to view all resources, or select from the following to go directly to any category:

SUPPLEMENTARY READING (Chapter 7)

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CERAMISTS (Chapter 7)

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FIBER AND TEXTILE ARTISTS (Chapter 7)

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GLASS ARTISTS (Chapter 7)

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METALSMITHS AND JEWELRY MAKERS (Chapter 7)

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WOODWORKERS AND FURNITURE DESIGNERS (Chapter 7)

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ARCHITECTS AND DESIGNERS (Chapter 7)

  • Marcel Breuer
  • Buckminster Fuller
  • Le Corbusier
  • Ethel Traphagen
  • Hans Wegner
  • Russel Wright

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BUSINESS AND GALLERY OWNERS (Chapter 7)

  • Bertha Schaefer

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EDUCATORS (Chapter 7)

  • Frances Senska

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MUSIC & PERFORMANCE ARTS (Chapter 7)

  • David Tudor

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PAINTERS, PHOTOGRAPHERS & SCULPTORS (Chapter 7)

  • Jean (Hans) Arp
  • Constantin Brancusi
  • John Cage
  • Stuart Davis
  • Elaine De Kooning
  • Willem De Kooning
  • Adolf Gottlieb
  • José Gutierrez
  • Hans Hofmann
  • Edward Kienholz
  • Paul Klee
  • Franz Kline
  • Fernand Léger
  • Conrad Marca-Relli
  • Henri Matisse
  • Matta
  • Bill McVey
  • Carl Milles
  • Joan Miró
  • László Moholy-Nagy
  • Pablo Picasso
  • Jackson Pollock
  • Mark Rothko
  • Georges Rouault
  • Clyfford Still
  • Fritz Wotruba

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PATRONS (Chapter 7)

  • Fred Marer
  • Aileen Osborn Webb

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SCHOLARS, LEADERS, CURATORS, WRITERS & CRITICS (Chapter 7)

  • Rudolf Arnheim
  • Dore Ashton
  • Edward Larabee Barnes
  • Conrad Brown
  • Garth Clark
  • John Coplans
  • Greta Daniel
  • Martin Eidelberg
  • Clement Greenberg
  • Walter Hopps
  • Karen Horney
  • Marvin Israel
  • Edgar Kaufmann, Jr.
  • Donald Keane
  • Alix MacKenzie
  • William Morris
  • Donald Richie
  • Robert Richman
  • Harold Rosenberg
  • Ed Rossbach
  • Meyer Schapiro
  • Robert Silberman
  • Rose Slivka
  • D.T. Suzuki
  • Alan Watts

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EVENTS (Chapter 7)

  • Brussels world's fair of 1958
  • Ceramic National exhibitions
  • First Paris Biennale (1959)
  • GI Bill: and craft education
  • Japanese Americans: internment of
  • Săo Paulo biennial (1955)
  • World War II

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INSTITUTIONS & ORGANIZATIONS (Chapter 7)

  • Akron Art Institute
  • Albright Art Gallery
  • Alfred University, College of Ceramics
  • America House
  • American Craft Council (ACC)
  • Anderson Ranch Arts Center
  • Archie Bray Foundation
  • Art Institute of Chicago
  • Black Mountain College
  • Brooklyn Museum, 213
  • California College of Arts and Crafts (CCAC)
  • Chouinard Art Institute
  • Clay Art Center
  • Cleveland Institute of Art
  • Cranbrook Academy of Art
  • Gate Hill Community
  • Haystack Mountain School of Crafts
  • Institute of Contemporary Arts
  • Joliet Weavers Guild
  • KenRock Weavers
  • LongHouse Foundation
  • Los Angeles County Art Institute (Otis Art Institute)
  • Los Angeles County Museum of Art
  • Mills College
  • Mills College Ceramic Guild
  • Mingei International Museum of Folk Art
  • Museum of Contemporary Crafts
  • Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
  • National Council on Education for the Ceramic Arts (NCECA)
  • North Shore Weavers Guild
  • Pasadena Art Museum
  • Pond Farm
  • Rhode Island School of Design
  • Saint Paul Gallery and School of Art
  • School for American Craftsmen (SAC)
  • Scripps College
  • University of California, Berkeley
  • University of Southern California
  • Walker Art Center
  • Whitney Museum of American Art
  • Works Progress Administration (WPA)

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BUSINESSES (Chapter 7)

  • Bonniers
  • California potteries
  • Chicago Merchandise Mart
  • Cordier & Ekstrom
  • Dearborn Glass Company
  • Department stores
  • Egan Gallery
  • Ferus Gallery
  • Garbanzo Works
  • Gladding, McBean & Company
  • Greenwich House Pottery
  • Handy & Harmon
  • Interpace
  • J.L. Arbiter
  • Kalo Shop
  • Knoll Textiles
  • Leach Pottery
  • Lotus and Acanthus Studio
  • Metlox Potteries
  • Mikasa
  • Potter and Mellon
  • Soldner Pottery Equipment Company
  • Tiffany & Co.
  • Vernon Kilns
  • Western Clay Manufacturing Co.

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PUBLICATIONS (Chapter 7)

  • Berensohn, Paulus: Finding One's Way with Clay
  • Blumenau, Lili: The Art and Craft of Handweaving
  • Ceramics Monthly
  • Clay-Worker
  • Constantine, Mildred, and Jack Lenor Larsen: The Art Fabric: Mainstream; Beyond Craft: The Art Fabric
  • Craft Horizons magazine
  • Domus magazine
  • Everyday Art Quarterly
  • Fine Woodworking magazine
  • Frid, Tage: Tage Frid Teaches Woodworking
  • Interiors magazine
  • Larsen, Jack Lenor, and Mildred Constantine: The Art Fabric: Mainstream; Beyond Craft: The Art Fabric
  • Larsen, Jack Lenor: The Dyer's Art
  • Leach, Bernard: A Potter's Book; Beyond East and West
  • Okakura, Kakuzo: Book of Tea
  • Peterson, Susan Harnly: Wheels, Kilns, and Clay
  • Reigger, Harold Eaton (Hal): Primitive Pottery, Raku
  • Richards, M.C.: Centering
  • Time magazine
  • Wallance, Don: Shaping America's Products
  • Wright, Mary and Russel: Guide to Easier Living

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STYLES & MOVEMENTS (Chapter 7)

  • Abstract expressionism
  • Abstraction
  • American Scene painting
  • Bauhaus
  • Biomorphism
  • Buddhism
  • Craft education
  • Cubism
  • English Arts and Crafts
  • Googie architecture
  • Guilds
  • Handwork
  • Industrial design
  • International Style
  • Mass production
  • Mingei movement
  • Scandinavian modern furniture
  • Studio pottery
  • Surrealism
  • Zen

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